ֱ Ϻ п ȹڹȸ ߰ ̼ǰ, ǰ ŷ ϰ ִٴ Ǿ. Լװ ǰ ̴ ̶ Ѵ. 迡 û ߰ Ȯƴٰ ϰ ִ.
ȹ ڹȸ ǥ ƴϾ Ȯ ˱ ƴ. ٸ
4 ɼ ĺ ɾ
ε ļ ۾ DZ ߴ ̾. Ÿ ȸ
ϱ ߰ ȣ ̿뼷 ȸǿ å ο Ǽ Ȱϰ
ֱ ɼ ٰ ִ.
߰忡 ϴ κ ""
Ȥ "װ"
ͱ ϴ. ߰ Ǹűݾ ݾ , ؼ ΰ ϴ ġ̶ ʰ ̱ ̴. Լ ؼ ü ư 뵵 ϰ
ִ.
츮 ΰġ ܰ װ äϰ ִ. ⼼ Լ
ݾ ΰ ϴ ε ݵ ݰ꼭 ϵ ϰ ִ.
κ ϴ ߰ ݰ꼭 ̷δ Լ Ǵ ִ. ̷ Լ ٸ ⼼( 10%) ״ μ ǰ ȴ. ̷ ؼϱ
ġ ݰ꼭 ó Լ ִ ٷ Լ ̴. () ٸ , δ Ƽ, ȿ οѴ١
̴.
ص صDZ ̴. ߰
Լ ٴ ȣ ϴ ִ. ƿ üμ
Լ ϱ Ѵ. Ϲ ŸŻ ǥ鵵
Ÿž ִ Ϻ 鵵 Ѵ
߰ , ˰ ִ ϱ. Լ Ÿž迡 ϱ?
ŭ ܼϰ ϱ? ϱ ϱ?
ǹ鿡 , Ѵ. ƴϱ ϰ ѱ̶ ߰ ǰ ŷ
̱ ܺ ڷ , ؼ, ο
ټ س Ȯ ִ.
Ͽ о ֱ⸦ ٶ ̴.
1. , Ȯ ?
(margin scheme) ݰ꼭 ڷκ ߰
ڰ ڽ ΰġ ǥ Ͽ ̿ Ͽ ݾ ΰġ ϴ ̴. ⼭ ̶ ǸŰݡ ݡ Ѵ.
װ θ 鵵 ִ.
ϰ ִ ǸŰݰ ϰ ִ. "ǸŰ(selling price) ڰ Ǵ 3ڷκ 밡 ϸ ŷ δ(, , ۺ ) Եȴ. (purchaseprice) ڰ
ŵο ݾ Ѵ. ݿ , ǰȭ, ǰ Ÿ ԵǸ ȴٴ ̴."
Ϳ ؼ ƴ϶, ǸŰ ؼ ϴ ̱ ̴.(Margin
Scheme taxes the difference between what you paid for the vehicle and what you
sold it for, not the overall profit you have made on it).
2. Լ ?
Լ ݰ꼭 쿡 ݰ꼭 ó ()ؼ ý ϴ ̴. ̿
ƴ϶ ÿ (, , ) óϴ Ѵ. ߰ ؼҵǴ ü ý۰ ұ̳ ̿ڵ ҹ̳ Ģ DZ
糪 ſ ٷӰ 䱸ϴ Ư¡ ִ.
ŷܰ迡 Լװ ⼼ Ͽ μ ϴ ̴. Ͽ Ⱓ Ե ߰ Ǹŵ ʾҾ Լ Ͽ Ǹŵ ߰ ⼼װ
Ͽ ΰ ϰ ȴ. Ͽ ̶ ǥ ȮǾ
ϱ ǸŰ ΰ ʰ ǹ ʴ´.
Ģ Ģ̳ Ϻ ǰ̳ ݾ ؿ (Gloval Accounting Scheme) ϱ Ѵ.
ǸŸ ϴ ý. սǸŷ
. ٸ Ǹſ Ͽ Ǹżս .
Ⱓ ǰ Ǹűݾ Աݾ Ͽ ϴ ý. ƯⰣ
ս Ⱓ ̿Ǿ ó . , Ⱓ
ȯ .
: װ, , ڵ ؼ .
: 500 ̻ ǰ(ڵ ) Ұ.
3. Ÿž忡 Ѱ?
Լ Ͽ Ǵ ߺ ̴. 1,000 Ե ߰ ٽ 1,000ǸŵǴ 츦
. 츮 Ժΰ 9/109̹Ƿ
Ժΰ 825,688̴. ΰ 10/110̹Ƿ ΰ 909,091̴. ΰ Ժΰ ̰ 83,403 ȴ. ٷ ݾ ߺ Ǵ ݾ̴.
9/109 κΰ
ΰġ ΰġ ٽ Ǿ ߰ ϴ ̴. ٷ
Ժΰ 9/109 ҿ ֱ ϴ ̴. Ͽ ̷ õ ʴ´.
ΰ ü ʴ ̱ ̴.
Լ 10/110 ٸ ִ ŷ ؼ
ȴ. Ǹ 쵵 ̴. ս Ǹ ٸ. Ͽ ǸżսǾ
ó 翬 쿡 ִ. ϸ
ü 谡 ϸ Ϻ 谡 DZ Ѵ. EU
Ϻ ټ ۿ ؼ ϰ ִ.
10/110 κΰ
츮 ̳ ̷ ҰǾ ü ؼ õ ٰ
. ü ŷϱ ƴ.
Ϲ δ ̳ ɼ 鿡 ϰ ξ Ǵ
. ٵ սǸž 質 ȯ DZ ̴. Ư ߰ ü 忡 ǹ̰ .
Ͽ ߰ ΰȯ ü Ͱ ̱ ̴.
4. 10/110 Ǹ
ȿ ֳ?
ִ Ǹ 쿡 ݾ ΰ Ǿ κΰ ̰ , Ⱓ Ǹſ սǸŰ 쿡 ū ̰ ִ.
Ͽ Ǹſ սǸŰ Ǿ κΰ ҵǰų Ժΰ ΰ Ŭ ΰ
ȯ ǰ ȴ. Ͽ Ǹżս ó ʴ´. Ǹſ ؼ 翬 ΰ ϰ , սǸſ
ؼ ΰ ս ΰ ȯ ʴ´.
ý äϰ Ǹ ս 質 ̿ (, ȯ Ұ) ִ.
̳ ڵ ؼ ʰ ִ. ü 忡
Ͽ Ժΰ Ǵ ߰ ؼ ȯ ̷ ʴ´.
Լ ʴ. ٸ.
5. δ Կ ұΰ?
Կ ߰ Ÿž 䱸 ӵǾ ġǿ ֱ ʿ伺 ұϰ
Ե ϱ?
⺻ ߰ Ÿž迡 å 籹 ҽ ũ ̴. 踦
ŷ Ȯεǰ ְ û Ű ǰ ִ ߰ Ÿžü ̳ ΰġ ̴. ȯȴٰ ؼ Ģ Ű ٲ ̶ Ȯ ϱ ̴.
¡ü ȯ ʱ ý ̳ Ÿ Ϲ ¡ ũ ϴ ͵ ΰ ϴ
̴. Һڵ鿡 ϰ Ǵ º(븮
) ϴ ͵ δ .
ο DZ ̴.
Ϻ Ѵٴ Ѵٴ ͵ ̴. ü ̰ ް ȭ ϱⰡ ƴٴ ̴. 鿡 ȥ ̴.
6. ΰ 1
Ѱ?
1 Ѵٴ
Ұ ̴. ο ̴ 켱 ٰ Ưѹ
ΰġ ݵ ʿ ̴. Ǹ ļ ġ ̳ Ģ
ʿϴ. ̿ܿ ݰ꼭, 꼭, ü ͵ ū ̴. ߰ ŷ ϴ ý ൵ ʿ ̴. ư ϼ 鿡 븮 ϴ 鿡 ǹ
ð ɸ ̴.
̷ Ȳ Ѵٸ 1 Ұϴٰ
̴.
7. ݿ Ǹ °?
ݿ ⺻δ Ÿžü ȭϱ ̴.
Ǹ ΰ ϰ Ǿ Ǵ ̴
ΰ ŷ ȭ ϴ ̹Ƿ ȣ 迡 ִ ̴. 7 ݿ ߰ ϰ
ȴٸ Կ ̴. ϰ ǰ ư
ϰ ȴٴ ̴.
߰ 迡 ִ , , , Ź ¾ü ȭ ŷ ִ Ȯ ͵ ̴.
8. º, ¡, ȯ ȴٴµ ?
º̶ ǹڵ غϰų µ ʿ ð δ Ѵ. ϰ, ο ϰ, Ű θ ϰ Ÿ ŷ ߱
ΰǺ 뿪 ȴ. ¡̶ ڷκ
Ⱦ ̱ ̴ ü հ踦 Ѵ. ̳ ý ϰ ϴ
Եȴ. ȯ̶ ¡ ý ϴ , Ѵ.
ȯ ̷ ŷеǾ ִ. ߰ ڵ 忡 ǸŰ ο · ̸
ý , ؾ Ѵٸ ű ϰ ̴.
9. Ȥ Ű ġ?
Űϰų ƿ ϴ 쿡 ɱ? Ȯ ʰ ݵ Ÿ
̴.
ϰ ִ Ģ ʿ ¡ ġ ΰ ִ.
Ͽ Ѵٴ ̴. Ű ҸȮ Ǹűݾ 30% ϰ ݾ ǥ Ͽ κΰ Ѵ.
EU üδ 10% Ͽ ϰ ִٰ Ѵ.
10. ߰ ΰ ȯ dz
ؿܷ Ǵ ȭ ؼ DZ ߰ ΰ – Ժΰ Ŀ Ժΰ ȯǴ
ý̴. Ͽ Ժΰ ؿܷ Ǵ
߰ ؼ ΰ ȯ ̷ ̴. DZ ΰ
Ժΰ ȯ ʴ´.
EU ȣ ŷ ֵ ʱ ΰ ȯ ʰ
Ҹ ̴. 츮 ߰ ڵ ̷
ū . Կ ̷ Ǿ
ִ. å õǾ ʴ.
ԵDZ ؼ ̿ ݵ Ǿ Ѵ. Ÿžü ΰ δ 0.83% ̱ ü ȯ ΰ 8.3%
̴.
11. Լ ϸ鼭 ϸ ִ ?
Ưѹ Ǿ ִ κ Ⱓ ѽ Ǿ ִ ϸ() ̴. Լ Ưѹ Ǿ
ֱ 1~2 ϸⰣ ϰ ִ.
ø Ǿ Ÿž 忡 ſ ΰϰ ϰ ִ. 9/109
ƴ϶ ϸ Ƿ ȯ ӵǰ ִٴ ̴.
忡 Լ ϸ鼭 ΰġ ϴ Ұ ʴٰ Ѵ. ϸ Ưʹ Ǿ ִ ü迡 ̹Ƿ ü踦 Ͽ ΰġ
Լ Ѵٸ ݰ ϸ ݺ ̻ ʿ ʰ ȴٴ ̴.
ؾ Ѵٰ ְ ϸ ȴٰ ִ.
̰ ü Ȯ ظ ¿ Ǿ Ѵ. ü
ٺ ٲٴ ū ȭ̱ ̴. ߿伺 ΰ ü
ü ˷ ʴ. ̳ 뿪 ̴. ׳ о 鵵 . Ϻ
EU Ͽ Ȳ Ȯϱ 뿪
̻ Ȯε ͵ .
ۿ Ȳϰ 뵵 Ȯ ڽϱ ƴ. ̷ ߽ ¥⸦ ̱ ̴.
ýۿ ؼ ش籹 ȮϿ ü ľ ־ Ÿ ٸ 뿡 ؼ ٸ Ȯ
ϱ .
· ߰ ο Ȱϰ dz 簡 ̷ ٶ.
¶ Եȴٰ ص ȹ ǵ ǿ ̷ ۿ . ذ
߰ Ÿž谡 ü ϱ ̴.
Ȯϰ ϴ Ȳ, Ȥ Լ
10/110 ϴ
Ǵؾ Ѵ. Ǵ ο 䱸 Ȯؾ Ѵ. 10/110 ִٸ, ߰ ü û ظ ϸ鼭, 䱸ؾ Ǵ ǹ ͵ ̴.
2012 ο
뿪 ҰѴ.
Ȱ Ȱȭ ȯ ߰ ΰġ
ü Ѱ踦 غϴ å Ѵٸ, ȯϰų Լװ 110 10 ϴ ٶ.
߰ Ÿž ȮǼ ɼ ̶, Ưѹ ƴ ΰġ ϰ ϸ ϴ ġ .
.ȸ å ǥ